One of the
main differences between the Yanomamo and Western cultures in regard
to killing involves there idea of revenge.Where they got it from and
how they take it into effect with in there culture. The idea of
taking the life of the person who killed a family member in the
United States or other western culture is deffinitley looked upon as
bad but it varies all over Although as far as the untied states we
know its not good , Here in the united states killing is illegal, in
the Yanomamo culture it can raise a person's status. If a member of
their kinship group is killed, it is up to them to take the life of
the person who did the killing. Western cultures are dependent on
laws, courts, judges and juries to punish the the person who did the
crime. If a westerner killed their kin's killer, they too would be
processed through the justice system.
In the text we read that “If a
dispute occurs within a village it is typically handled with yelling,
aggressive body language, slapping, fighting with clubs, axes and
machetes. It sometimes escalates to utilizing the use of a bow and
arrow. If a death occurs the village will divide and raiding between
the two groups in the name of "revenge" will commence.
These fights typically begin with an argument over an issue with a
woman.For example jealousy...etc The raiding party's women will
consume some of the ashes of the deceased and the men will go off to
the other group. The target is the perpetrator of the death, but any
other member will suffice. They will often kill the first person they
come across and then run back to their village, but may kill more if
opportunity arises”.
The benefits of being a Unokais are multiple. The first is that they
have complete rank or respect within their village and culture. This
can help them attain wives and make there family bigger. A man could
choose to experiance in a revenge killing for the fact that ones
culture greatness is that ideal. In Chagnon's study men killed only
once.Because aggression or power is valued in Yanomamo culture, it
might be understand that there were not any benefits to being a
non-Unokais, a man who has not killed during a invasion. One of the
benefits though is the stopping of the revenge-killing cycle. Since
it is highly possible that one is related to a member of another
village or community, this could escalate the on going if his kin is
killed
Political Structure: Revenge killings help to maintain the
political structure of the culture. It unites the village in a common
cause against a shared enemy. It does become more complex when the
invasions involve villages that have a shared kinship with some of
the them. There may be divided tribes, and that may cause an
individual to not participate in the raid. If this occurs too
frequently, the political structure of the village could get
weakened.
Social Status & Organization: When a person in the village is killed, usually a kin member, the head leader of the structure of the group will be negatively impacted since they have lost a member of their family. If the dispute began within the village and then crossed over, the group now has fewer members to participate in the invasion of the village. Those who act in the revenge killings will then gain status which can make them to a higher position in the village.
Kinship: Since outside villages usually alot contain family, both close and far away people use, revenge killings can negatively impact the family relationships. Aggreement within the village can also be ddetermined when one doesntcommunicate in a invasion in a village that has close kin of his. Ones status may go down within the village because of his refusal to participate.
Marriage & Reproduction: Revenge killings can determain a man's status to the point where he is seen as great marriage material. The Yanomamo practice polygyny, so he may procure multiple wives which will increase the amount of children that he fathers. Having multiple wives and children will also increase his standing in the village.
Social Status & Organization: When a person in the village is killed, usually a kin member, the head leader of the structure of the group will be negatively impacted since they have lost a member of their family. If the dispute began within the village and then crossed over, the group now has fewer members to participate in the invasion of the village. Those who act in the revenge killings will then gain status which can make them to a higher position in the village.
Kinship: Since outside villages usually alot contain family, both close and far away people use, revenge killings can negatively impact the family relationships. Aggreement within the village can also be ddetermined when one doesntcommunicate in a invasion in a village that has close kin of his. Ones status may go down within the village because of his refusal to participate.
Marriage & Reproduction: Revenge killings can determain a man's status to the point where he is seen as great marriage material. The Yanomamo practice polygyny, so he may procure multiple wives which will increase the amount of children that he fathers. Having multiple wives and children will also increase his standing in the village.
.
In our society today we dont need to gain any status and kill
someone; like we had read in this article. Although, ther are some
people today that have taken it to that level and killed to impress,
but who really thinks of that as a higher power and wants a person
because of such doing. Today the reason why we need laws as such is
becausE such doing is out of the normal. Its not right. We think
that its like insane , well atleast I do. I mean is a person mental
right in the head for them to go and do such a thing, I mean we are
not raised in such manners. I know in other cultures its good and
shown as a higher pwer and better marriage material but that is the
way of their living and all that they know. For me I would want an
educated person that makes money and is mature and funny I mean I can
keep going but theres no need to this is not a dating blog lol. But
its just really hard to say because the times and the whole
situatioon is just really different. In there society it is okay to
get back at one another, like an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth,
and to a certain degree tis good to even have that here but it really
depends on what that other person did.
COULD YOU IMAGINE IF OUR CITY WOULD TAKE REVENGE ON THE POLICE TO RETALIATE AGAINST A CRIME TO ONE OF OUR OWN! WELL IT DID GO THERE WITH THE RODNEY KING AND REGINALD BEATINGS AND THE CITY GOING UP IN FLAMES! MAYBE WE ARE LIKE THE TRIBE?
ReplyDeleteI defintley think it depends on the situation, cause look at that young guy that wanted help that got beat up and died because he was beating by the cops worse the roden king. and not sure if you saw its all over the news. People today take the extreme measures to that limit, especially people of power, and its said becuase that line of enforcing the law and then helping is vague , although there are some good cops and people. But i dont think we are like a tribe, although there are some aspects we might have similar but we are defintley far from it.
ReplyDeleteOverall, well done on this post. All the points covered and your writing style is greatly improving with the additional attention. Keep an eye on the punctuation and you will be in great shape.
ReplyDeleteJust a couple of misconceptions:
Often men kill only once, but there are men (often the headmen) who have killed multiple times. Also, men can refuse to go on a raid if the focus of the raid is a kin member. There is no shame in that refusal, but it doesn't mean they won't go on raids in the future. This is different from being a non-unokais. The "breaking the cycle" idea is relatively new and not a significant part of the culture.
In the last section, you say: "Today the reason why we need laws as such is becausE such doing is out of the normal."
But casting judgment (i.e., "normal") wasn't the point of the assignment. Actually, the aggressive behavior exhibited in the Yanomamo is quite "normal" from a biological point of view, and if you think about it, much of the violence we see in our own culture occurs for the exact same reasons (vengence, competition, material or reproductive gain, protection and defense). It is very normal. But our laws are there to deter us from reacting instinctively in an aggressive way by giving us punishments for doing so and alternative ways of seeking redress.
Thank you so much, i did put alot of work into this, and i love your point Mrs. R:)
ReplyDelete